The Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP) is a federal nutrition program run by the USDA that provides monthly food packages to low-income seniors aged 60 and older. Each month, participants pick up a box of shelf-stable, nutritious foods at no cost. If you or an elderly family member meets the income requirements, this program can meaningfully supplement grocery budgets without cutting into other assistance like SNAP. This guide explains who qualifies, what the income limits look like in 2026, what comes in the food package, and how to apply.
What Is CSFP?
CSFP is administered by USDA's Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) and operated through a network of state and local agencies, most commonly food banks, community action agencies, and non-profit food distributors. The program is available in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and some U.S. territories, but not every county participates. CSFP is a capped-enrollment program, which means there are a limited number of slots available per site and waiting lists are common in high-demand areas.
The program is separate from SNAP (food stamps). You can receive CSFP and SNAP at the same time.
CSFP Eligibility Requirements
Age
You must be at least 60 years old to qualify for CSFP. There is no upper age limit.
Income
Your gross monthly household income must fall at or below 130% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). This is the same income threshold used for SNAP.
CSFP Income Limits 2026 (130% FPL)
| Household Size | Monthly Gross Income Limit | Annual Gross Income Limit |
|---|
| 1 person | $1,580 | $18,954 |
| 2 persons | $2,137 | $25,636 |
| 3 persons | $2,694 | $32,318 |
| 4 persons | $3,250 | $39,000 |
| 5 persons | $3,807 | $45,682 |
| 6 persons | $4,363 | $52,358 |
These figures are based on USDA FY2025 FPL updates. Limits update each year when HHS publishes new poverty guidelines, typically in January or February.
Income counted includes wages, Social Security, pension payments, rental income, and most other cash income. SNAP benefits, home energy assistance, and certain other program benefits are not counted as income.
Residency
You must reside in the area served by the local CSFP distributor you apply with. Some sites serve specific ZIP codes or counties.
Not Currently a WIC Participant
You cannot receive CSFP and participate in WIC (Women, Infants, and Children) at the same time. Both programs provide commodity foods, so you must choose one or the other if you qualify for both.
What Does the CSFP Food Package Contain?
Each monthly package is designed to supplement the diets of older adults with nutrient-dense foods. A typical package includes:
- Canned fruits (peaches, pears, mixed fruit)
- Canned vegetables (green beans, corn, carrots)
- Canned or dried beans or peas
- Canned meat, fish, or poultry (tuna, chicken, salmon)
- Canned juice (orange, apple, or grapefruit)
- Dry cereal or grits
- Pasta or rice
- Non-fat dry milk or evaporated milk
- Peanut butter
The exact items in each package vary by state and may change seasonally based on what USDA commodity purchases are available. The package is designed to provide approximately 30% to 50% of daily nutritional needs for one person.
How to Apply for CSFP
Step 1: Find a CSFP Site Near You
CSFP is not available in every county. Start by finding a participating site:
- USDA CSFP Contact List: fns.usda.gov/csfp/contacts lists the state-level CSFP agencies. Call your state agency to find local distribution sites.
- 2-1-1: Call or text 211 to find food resources near you, including CSFP sites.
- Local food banks: Many Feeding America network food banks distribute CSFP packages. Find your regional food bank at feedingamerica.org/find-your-local-foodbank.
- Community action agencies: Search for your county's community action agency at communityactionpartnership.com.
Step 2: Contact the Site and Ask About Availability
Call the CSFP site before going in person. Sites often have waiting lists, and some only accept new applicants at specific times. Ask:
- Is there a current opening or a waiting list?
- What days and hours do you distribute food?
- What documentation do I need to bring?
- Do I need to apply in person or can I apply by phone or mail?
Step 3: Gather Your Documentation
Most CSFP sites ask for:
- Proof of age (driver's license, state ID, birth certificate, Medicare card, or passport)
- Proof of income (Social Security award letter, pension statement, most recent tax return, or pay stubs if working)
- Proof of address (utility bill, lease agreement, or piece of official mail from the past 30 to 90 days)
- Photo ID (if not included in the above)
Some sites have simplified verification and may accept a self-certification of income. Ask the site what their specific requirements are.
Step 4: Complete the Application
You or someone helping you completes a short eligibility form. The form asks for your name, address, date of birth, household size, and gross monthly income. The application is typically one to two pages.
Step 5: Pick Up Your Package Each Month
Once enrolled, you pick up your food package at the distribution site on your scheduled pickup day, usually once per month. You must pick up in person or send an authorized representative with written permission. If you miss a pickup without notifying the site, you may lose your enrollment slot.
If the CSFP Site Has a Waiting List
CSFP enrollment is capped, and many popular sites in urban areas have waiting lists. In the meantime:
- Apply for SNAP: If your income is below the CSFP limit, you almost certainly qualify for SNAP as well. SNAP provides more flexibility since you can buy fresh produce, meat, and other items not included in the CSFP package.
- Check other local food banks: Most food banks serve clients regardless of income with no enrollment cap.
- Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP): If you qualify for CSFP, you likely qualify for SFMNP, which provides vouchers to buy fresh fruits, vegetables, and herbs at farmers markets and farm stands (seasonal).
- Meals on Wheels or senior meal programs: Area Agencies on Aging provide home-delivered and congregate meal programs for seniors.
CSFP and SNAP Together
If you receive CSFP, you can still apply for SNAP. The two programs are designed to complement each other. CSFP provides shelf-stable packaged foods at no cost; SNAP provides monthly benefits to purchase a wider variety of fresh and perishable foods. Having both provides more complete nutritional coverage.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the income limit for CSFP in 2026?
Your gross monthly household income must be at or below 130% of the Federal Poverty Level. For a single person, that is approximately $1,580 per month in 2026. For a two-person household, it is approximately $2,137 per month.
Is CSFP available in every state?
CSFP operates in all 50 states and several territories, but not every county has a participating distribution site. Contact your state CSFP agency or call 211 to find the nearest site.
Can I get CSFP if I already get SNAP?
Yes. CSFP and SNAP are separate programs and you can participate in both at the same time. You cannot participate in CSFP and WIC simultaneously.
How often do I pick up CSFP food?
Most sites distribute packages once per month. You typically pick up in person at a scheduled time, or send an authorized representative.
What if I cannot get to the pickup site?
Contact the distribution site and explain your situation. Some sites arrange home delivery for participants who are homebound. You can also designate an authorized representative to pick up on your behalf.
Can I apply for my elderly parent?
Yes, you can apply on behalf of an elderly parent or relative as their authorized representative. The eligible senior must meet the age and income requirements; you simply assist with the application and pickup.
Use the Benefits Navigator screener at /screener to check your eligibility for CSFP, SNAP, and other food and nutrition programs available in your area.
