Alabama's Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) helps households pay heating and cooling bills by providing direct financial assistance each year. For 2026, the income limit is set at 150% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL), which means a family of four earning up to $49,500 per year may qualify. The program is federally funded and administered through the Alabama Department of Economic and Community Affairs (ADECA), which distributes funds through local Community Action Agencies across all 67 counties.
2026 Income Limits by Household Size
Alabama LIHEAP uses 150% of the 2026 Federal Poverty Guidelines to determine eligibility. The table below shows the annual and monthly income limits by household size.
| Household Size | Annual Income Limit (150% FPL) | Monthly Income Limit |
|---|
| 1 person | $23,940 | $1,995 |
| 2 persons | $32,460 | $2,705 |
| 3 persons | $40,980 | $3,415 |
| 4 persons | $49,500 | $4,125 |
| 5 persons | $58,020 | $4,835 |
| 6 persons | $66,540 | $5,545 |
| 7 persons | $75,060 | $6,255 |
| 8 persons | $83,580 | $6,965 |
For households larger than 8, add approximately $8,520 per additional person to calculate the annual limit.
Income is calculated before taxes and includes wages, self-employment income, Social Security benefits, pensions, unemployment compensation, and other regular sources of income. Alabama LIHEAP has no asset test, so savings and property do not affect eligibility.
Who Gets Priority
Even if your income falls below the 150% FPL threshold, ADECA prioritizes assistance for households that face the greatest energy cost burden. Priority groups include:
- Households with the lowest incomes relative to their energy costs
- Elderly individuals (age 60 or older)
- People with disabilities
- Families with children under age 6
- Households that have received a utility shutoff notice or are at risk of losing service
If funding runs out before all eligible households are served, priority groups are served first. Applying early in the benefit season is strongly recommended.
Benefit Amounts for 2026
Alabama LIHEAP provides separate benefits for heating and cooling seasons. The amounts below reflect the currently published program ranges.
Heating Season (October 1 to April 30)
| Benefit Level | Amount |
|---|
| Minimum benefit | $280 |
| Maximum benefit | $580 |
Cooling Season (May 1 to September 30)
| Benefit Level | Amount |
|---|
| Minimum benefit | $320 |
| Maximum benefit | $520 |
Actual benefit amounts depend on household income, size, energy costs, and the type of fuel or utility used. Households with higher energy burdens and lower incomes tend to receive higher amounts within the range. Benefits are paid directly to the utility provider or fuel supplier on the applicant's behalf rather than as cash to the household.
Crisis Assistance
Alabama LIHEAP also includes a crisis component for households facing an immediate energy emergency. This covers situations such as a utility shutoff, a broken heating or cooling system, or an inability to buy fuel. Crisis funds are available throughout the program year, subject to available funding. Contact your local Community Action Agency immediately if you face a shutoff or are without heat or cooling.
Weatherization Assistance
Households that qualify for LIHEAP may also be referred to the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP), which uses a higher income threshold of 200% FPL. WAP provides free home improvements such as insulation, air sealing, and HVAC tune-ups to reduce long-term energy costs. The two programs often work together, and LIHEAP-eligible households are typically considered for weatherization at the same time.
How to Apply for Alabama LIHEAP in 2026
ADECA does not accept applications directly. All LIHEAP applications in Alabama are processed through Community Action Agencies, which are regional nonprofit organizations serving specific counties. There are 18 regional agencies across the state.
Step 1: Find Your Local Agency
Visit the ADECA LIHEAP page at adeca.alabama.gov/liheap or call 211 to get connected to the Community Action Agency serving your county. ADECA also maintains a downloadable map with contact information for all 18 regional agencies.
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
Most agencies require the following documents at the time of application:
- Proof of identity for the applicant (government-issued ID or driver's license)
- Social Security numbers for all household members
- Proof of current address (utility bill, lease agreement, or bank statement)
- Proof of household income for all adult members (pay stubs from the past 30 days, Social Security award letter, or most recent tax return)
- Most recent utility bill or account number for the utility receiving payment
- Documentation for any categorical eligibility (SSI award letter, Medicaid card, or similar)
Step 3: Submit Your Application
Most agencies offer multiple ways to apply:
- Phone: Call the agency's hotline to schedule an appointment or complete a phone application
- In person: Visit a local agency office (appointments are recommended and may be required)
- Online: Many Alabama Community Action Agencies now offer online scheduling and document upload
Step 4: Wait for a Determination
Processing times vary by agency and time of year. Applications submitted early in the heating or cooling season are generally processed faster than those submitted when demand is highest. You will receive written notice of approval or denial. If approved, payment goes directly to your utility provider.
Step 5: Understand Your Rights
If your application is denied, you have the right to appeal. The denial notice will include information about how to request a review. Contact your local agency within the timeframe specified on the notice to begin the appeals process.
What Does Not Count as Income
Some income types are excluded from the LIHEAP income calculation in Alabama:
- SNAP (food stamp) benefits
- Most one-time payments such as tax refunds and insurance settlements
- Child support received (in some circumstances, check with your agency)
- Foster care payments
- Educational grants and scholarships used for tuition and fees
Each agency may interpret specific income exclusions slightly differently, so it is worth asking directly if you have an unusual income source.
Other Energy Assistance Programs in Alabama
LIHEAP is not the only resource available for Alabamians struggling with energy costs. Additional options include:
- Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP): Free home energy efficiency improvements for households at or below 200% FPL, administered through ADECA
- Utility company assistance programs: Alabama Power, Alabama Gas Corporation, and other utilities offer budget billing, payment plans, and low-income assistance programs. Contact your provider directly.
- Project Share: Alabama Power's charitable fund, administered through local agencies, assists customers who do not qualify for standard programs
- 211 Alabama: Dial 211 for referrals to local energy assistance resources beyond LIHEAP
Check Your Eligibility
Not sure if you qualify for LIHEAP or other assistance programs? Use our free benefits screener at benefitsusa.org/screener to check your eligibility in minutes. The screener covers LIHEAP, SNAP, Medicaid, and more than 11 other programs based on your specific household situation.
You can also explore the full list of Alabama assistance programs at benefitsusa.org/states/alabama.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the income limit for Alabama LIHEAP in 2026?
The income limit is 150% of the Federal Poverty Level. For a single-person household, the annual limit is $23,940. For a family of four, the limit is $49,500 per year. Add approximately $8,520 for each additional person beyond eight.
When does Alabama LIHEAP open for applications in 2026?
The heating assistance season runs from October 1 through April 30, and cooling assistance runs from May 1 through September 30. Contact your local Community Action Agency to confirm current open enrollment dates, as some agencies open intake earlier.
How much money does Alabama LIHEAP give you?
Benefits range from $280 to $580 for heating assistance and $320 to $520 for cooling assistance. The exact amount depends on your income, household size, energy costs, and type of energy used. Benefits go directly to your utility provider, not to you as cash.
Can I apply for LIHEAP online in Alabama?
ADECA does not have a statewide online application, but many local Community Action Agencies offer online scheduling and document submission. Contact your regional agency to find out what options are available in your county.
What documents do I need to apply for Alabama LIHEAP?
You typically need a photo ID, Social Security numbers for all household members, proof of address, proof of income for all adults, and a recent utility bill. Bring originals or certified copies when applying in person.
Does Alabama LIHEAP have an asset test?
No. Alabama LIHEAP does not consider savings, property, or other assets when determining eligibility. Only household income is used to assess the income limit.
What if I already had my utilities shut off?
Contact your local Community Action Agency immediately and explain the situation. Crisis assistance funds may be available to restore service. Do not wait to apply.
Does LIHEAP pay for propane or other home heating fuels?
Yes. Alabama LIHEAP covers multiple energy sources including electricity, natural gas, propane, heating oil, and other home heating fuels. The benefit is paid directly to the supplier or utility.
Can renters apply for Alabama LIHEAP?
Yes. Both renters and homeowners are eligible. Renters must provide proof of address and their utility account information. If utilities are included in rent, you may still be eligible under certain circumstances, depending on agency policy.
What happens after I apply?
You will receive a written determination. If approved, your utility company or fuel supplier is contacted directly and payment is issued on your behalf. If denied, you have the right to appeal within the timeframe stated on your notice.
